The Barbet is one of the oldest European dog breeds. However, its ancestry is not exactly clear. On the one hand, it could have come to France and Spain with the Moorish conquerors and quickly found favor there, or Portuguese sailors brought it with them from a Nordic country. One of the first written scores was in 1683. Jacques Espée de Selincourt explained in his book "Le parfait Chasseur" how to hunt otters with a barbet. Napoleon also found a faithful companion in his barbet "Moustache". Towards the end of the 19th century, the breed was thought to be almost extinct. In 1970s the breeding began again.
The Barbet is said to be the ancestor of various hunting dogs. For example Pudelpointer, Griffon, Irish Water Spaniel and German wirehaired pointer.